Reading order and depth: what the evidence says
Topic: in what order, and to what depth, should a reader take a body of linked material, and when should they stop?
Steps: frame · review · state of the art · position · against · baseline · bibliography
Claims
| Claim | Grade | Where |
|---|---|---|
| An overview or map read before the text improves memory and comprehension | measured (small for organizers, d = 0.21; larger for maps, g = 0.70) | review.md strand 1 |
| Context given before a passage helps; given after, it does not | measured | review.md strand 1 |
| Telling the reader what matters raises learning of that part and lowers the rest | measured | review.md strand 2 |
| Showing a worked example before its paired problem beats problems alone | measured | review.md strand 3 |
| Instruction before problem for material with many interacting elements | supported with caveat | review.md strand 3 |
| Interleaving practice across units beats blocking (g = 0.42) | measured | review.md strand 4 |
| In hypertext, next section = most related section helps low-knowledge readers | measured | review.md strand 5 |
| Self-explaining a proof line by line raises comprehension (d = 0.95) | measured (3 experiments) | review.md strand 5 |
| Breadth-first beats depth-first reading, or the reverse | convention, untested | position.md |
| Elaboration (zoom-lens) and spiral sequencing | convention, untested | against.md |
| Iterative deepening with a stop rule (depth levels, thresholds) | convention, untested | position.md |
| Stop thresholds (minutes, number of descents) | convention, untested, PROVISIONAL | position.md |